As noted by the consultancy Ocean Infrastructures Management, the main challenge for the coming years will be to maintain that leadership in a context of slowing traffic and profound regulatory, technological and energy transformations.
The projected decline of 0.71% in cargo volumes through October 2025 reflects the impact of global uncertainty on maritime trade. While not experiencing sharp drops, a clear loss of momentum is forcing ports to review their strategies and strengthen their adaptability. In this context, traffic diversification is emerging as a priority. For decades, many ports have relied on a single type of activity, a specialization that is now proving vulnerable to abrupt market or supply chain changes.