Spanish port logistics is entering a new phase, marked by the increasingly important role of ports in supply chains and by a more uncertain international context. The main challenge is no longer simply moving a greater volume of goods, as was the case a few years ago, but ensuring that these goods circulate efficiently and predictably through all links of the logistics chain. Over the last few decades, traffic growth has been addressed primarily through expanding dock space, building additional terminals, and strengthening physical infrastructure. These strategies have been key to reinforcing the position of the Spanish port system, but the current context demands going further.